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A wholesaler offers a discount of 20% on a marked price of ₹2500 and then charges 12% GST on the discounted price. Find the amount paid.

Class 8Comparing QuantitiesComparing Quantities
  • A4480
  • B2015
  • C2465
  • D2240

Step-by-Step Solution

Discount = 20% of 2500 = 500. SP = 2000. GST = 12% of 2000 = 240. Final = 2000 + 240 = 2240 rupees.
Answer: D) 2240

Key idea: Discount

A discount is a reduction off the **marked price** (MP), not the cost price. The selling price (SP) is what the customer actually pays.

**SP = MP − Discount**
**Discount % = (Discount / MP) × 100**

Example: shirt MP ₹800, discount 25%. Discount amount = 25% of 800 = 200. SP = 800 − 200 = 600.

Note: discount % is calculated on MP. Profit/loss % (Class 7) is on CP. Don't mix them up.

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