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Discount % is always calculated as a percentage of which quantity?

Class 8Comparing QuantitiesComparing Quantities
  • AMarked price
  • BCost price
  • CSelling price after tax
  • DProfit

Step-by-Step Solution

By definition, Discount % = (Discount / Marked price) × 100, so the base is the marked price.
Answer: A) Marked price

Key idea: Discount

A discount is a reduction off the **marked price** (MP), not the cost price. The selling price (SP) is what the customer actually pays.

**SP = MP − Discount**
**Discount % = (Discount / MP) × 100**

Example: shirt MP ₹800, discount 25%. Discount amount = 25% of 800 = 200. SP = 800 − 200 = 600.

Note: discount % is calculated on MP. Profit/loss % (Class 7) is on CP. Don't mix them up.

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