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The number 300763 is the cube of a two-digit whole number. What is the units digit of that two-digit number?

Class 8Cubes and Cube RootsCubes and Roots
  • A1
  • B3
  • C9
  • D7

Step-by-Step Solution

A cube ends in 3 only when the number itself ends in 7, because . So the units digit is 7. Answering 3 copies the cube's last digit — a rule that works for 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 and 9 but fails for the swapping pairs 2/8 and 3/7. (The number is 67, and )
Answer: D) 7

Key idea: Estimating cube roots

For non-perfect cubes, bracket the cube root between two consecutive integers.

Example: ∛100. We know and . So 4 < ∛100 < 5. Closer to 5 (100 is closer to 125 than 64). Refined estimate: ∛100 ≈ 4.64.

For perfect cubes, look at the last digit (last digit rule for cubes: each digit cubes to a unique last digit). 1→1, 2→8, 3→7, 4→4, 5→5, 6→6, 7→3, 8→2, 9→9, 0→0.

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