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A quiz has 40 questions. Each correct answer earns 4 marks and each wrong answer loses 1 mark. Sagar attempted every question and scored 120. How many of his answers were correct?

Class 8Linear Equations in One VariableLinear Equations
  • A30
  • B8
  • C24
  • D32

Step-by-Step Solution

Let answers be correct, so are wrong: → → → . Check: marks earned, minus 8 lost, gives 120. The trap 30 is 120 ÷ 4, which forgets the penalty altogether; 8 is the number of WRONG answers.
Answer: D) 32

Key idea: The five-step recipe

For any linear equation in one variable, follow this order:

1. **Open brackets** if any (use distributive property).
2. **Clear fractions** by multiplying both sides by the LCM of all denominators.
3. **Move all variable terms to one side**, all constants to the other (transposition — flip signs).
4. **Combine like terms** on each side.
5. **Divide** both sides by the coefficient of the variable.

Then **verify** by substituting back into the original equation. Always.

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