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Ravi states: 'For any two rationals a and , a a, but is not equal to unless .'
For and , what is , and does this special case make subtraction commutative in general?

Class 8Properties of Rational NumbersRational Numbers
  • Aa - b = 0; no, equality only happens when a = b, not in general
  • B; yes, always commutative
  • Ca - b = 1; no
  • Da - b = 0; yes, subtraction is always commutative

Step-by-Step Solution

and , so they are equal here only because . In general is not , so subtraction is not commutative.
Answer: A) a - b = 0; no, equality only happens when a = b, not in general

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