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Compute using simplification first.

Class 8Rational NumbersRational Numbers
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

Cancel before multiplying: 3 and 9 share 3, 4 and 8 share 4. Get .
Answer: A)

Key idea: Properties at a glance

| Property | Addition | Subtraction | Multiplication | Division |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closure | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ (b ≠ 0) |
| Commutative | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ |
| Associative | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ |

Distributive: multiplication distributes over addition AND subtraction. a × (b + c) = ab + ac, and a × (b − c) = ab − ac.

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