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The number 700 is squared and written out in full. How many zeros does end in?

Class 8Squares and Square RootsSquares and Roots
  • A2
  • B3
  • C4
  • D6

Step-by-Step Solution

700 = , so , which ends in 4 zeros. Squaring DOUBLES the number of trailing zeros (2 → 4). Answering 2 keeps the original count unchanged and 6 counts zeros that are not there. The answer 3 is impossible for any square: a perfect square always ends in an EVEN number of zeros.
Answer: C) 4

Key idea: Properties of perfect squares

Useful patterns to spot a perfect square (and reject non-squares):

- **Last digit**: a perfect square ends in 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, or 9 — NEVER in 2, 3, 7, or 8. So 142 cannot be a perfect square (ends in 2).
- **Number of zeros at the end**: must be even. 100 is a perfect square ; 1000 is not.
- **Squares of even numbers are even; squares of odd numbers are odd.**
- **Sum of consecutive odd numbers**: 1 + 3 + 5 + … + . Try it: .

These let you reject many candidates without doing any heavy work.

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