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Two parallelograms ABCD and ABEF stand on the same base AB on the same side, between the same parallels. A student says ar(ADF) must equal ar(BCE). Which fact best justifies comparing these by the same-base idea?

Class 9Areas — Figures on the Same BaseGeometry
  • Aar(ABCD) = ar(ABEF), and both contain triangle on AB
  • Bthe parallelograms are congruent
  • CAB is perpendicular to DF
  • Dall four points D,C,E,F coincide

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the two parallelograms on the same base between the same parallels are equal in area, removing the common region leaves equal leftover triangles ar(ADF) = ar(BCE).
Answer: A) ar(ABCD) = ar(ABEF), and both contain triangle on AB

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