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Sita marks the midpoints of the four sides of any quadrilateral ABCD and joins them in order to form PQRS.
The mid-point theorem shows PQ is parallel and equal to half of AC, and SR is parallel and equal to half of AC.
Why is PQRS always a parallelogram?

Class 9Conditions for a ParallelogramGeometry — Quadrilaterals
  • APQ and SR are equal and parallel, one pair of opposite sides equal and parallel
  • BAll four sides of PQRS are equal
  • CThe diagonals of PQRS are equal
  • DPQRS has a right angle

Step-by-Step Solution

Both PQ and SR equal half of AC and are parallel to AC, so PQ is equal and parallel to SR. One pair of opposite sides equal and parallel makes PQRS a parallelogram.
Answer: A) PQ and SR are equal and parallel, one pair of opposite sides equal and parallel

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