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Which of these points is farthest from the -axis?

Class 9Coordinate GeometryCoordinate Geometry
  • A(8, 2)
  • B(1, −9)
  • C(−7, 4)
  • D(0, 6)

Step-by-Step Solution

Distance from the -axis is the size of the ordinate, ignoring its sign. The ordinates give distances of 2, 9, 4 and 6 units, so (1, −9) is farthest at 9 units.
Answer: B) (1, −9)

Key idea: The Cartesian plane

Two perpendicular axes — horizontal -axis) and vertical -axis) — meet at the **origin** (0, 0). Together they divide the plane into four **quadrants**:

- **I**: > 0 (top right)
- **II**: > 0 (top left)
- **III**: < 0 (bottom left)
- **IV**: < 0 (bottom right)

Points ON the axes don't belong to any quadrant. (a, 0) sits on the -axis; (0, b) sits on the -axis.

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