- AAB + PQ = CD + PQ, by adding equals to equals
- BAB + PQ > CD + PQ, by whole greater than part
- CAB + PQ = CD, by coincidence
- DAB + PQ < CD + PQ, by subtraction axiom
Step-by-Step Solution
AB = CD; adding the same PQ to both equals keeps them equal: AB + PQ = CD + PQ (if equals are added to equals, the wholes are equal).
Answer: A) AB + PQ = CD + PQ, by adding equals to equals