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Assertion (A): The diagonals of a rhombus are equal. Reason (R): A rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides equal. Which is correct?

Class 9QuadrilateralsGeometry — Quadrilaterals
  • ABoth A and R are true and R explains A
  • BBoth A and R are true but R does not explain A
  • CA is false but R is true
  • DBoth A and R are false

Step-by-Step Solution

The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular but NOT equal (unless it is a square), so A is false. R is a correct definition of a rhombus, so R is true.
Answer: C) A is false but R is true

Key idea: Special parallelograms

**Rectangle** (parallelogram + all angles 90°):
- All properties of a parallelogram.
- Diagonals are EQUAL (in addition to bisecting each other).

**Rhombus** (parallelogram + all sides equal):
- All properties of a parallelogram.
- Diagonals bisect each other AT RIGHT ANGLES.
- Diagonals also bisect the angles of the rhombus.

**Square** (rectangle + rhombus):
- All properties of both.
- Diagonals: equal, bisect at right angles, AND bisect angles.

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