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Which of these is NOT necessarily a parallelogram?

Class 9QuadrilateralsGeometry — Quadrilaterals
  • AA quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides equal
  • BA quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite angles equal
  • CA quadrilateral with one pair of sides parallel
  • DA quadrilateral with diagonals bisecting each other

Step-by-Step Solution

One pair of parallel sides → trapezium (could be a parallelogram, but not necessarily). The other three are valid parallelogram tests.
Answer: C) A quadrilateral with one pair of sides parallel

Key idea: Tests for a parallelogram

A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if ANY ONE of the following is true:

- Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel (definition).
- Both pairs of opposite sides are equal.
- Both pairs of opposite angles are equal.
- Diagonals bisect each other.
- One pair of opposite sides is **both equal AND parallel**.

That last one is the most efficient — only ONE pair to check, but you need both 'equal' AND 'parallel'.

Don't confuse: just 'one pair parallel' is a trapezium, not a parallelogram.

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