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A district administration pays villagers thirty rupees for every sack of uprooted water hyacinth brought to the tank bund, so that the district's tanks may be cleared of the weed. It reports that the sacks brought in have risen from 2,000 in the first year to 26,000 in the third, and holds that the tanks are being cleared at a growing rate. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the administration's position?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AThe thirty rupees paid for a sack has not been raised since the payment began
  • BIn four of the district's blocks villagers have taken to raising the weed in ponds of their own and in the shallow corners of the tanks, a sack costing less than an hour to grow and fetching thirty rupees the year round
  • CThe uprooted weed is composted at the tank bund and the compost sold to growers
  • DThe district holds 340 tanks, of which 90 are under the panchayats and the rest under the irrigation department

Step-by-Step Solution

The administration pays for sacks delivered but wants tanks cleared, and the two hold together only while the sole way to get a sack is to take it out of a tank. Once it pays to grow the weed, sacks can multiply while the tanks fill up, and the very shallows being cultivated are the water the payment was meant to clear — so the thirteenfold rise may measure the strength of the incentive rather than any clearing at all. An unchanged rate of thirty rupees says nothing about where the weed comes from; composting the weed is a use for it after collection; and the number and ownership of the tanks describe the district without touching the source of the sacks.
Answer: B) In four of the district's blocks villagers have taken to raising the weed in ponds of their own and in the shallow corners of the tanks, a sack costing less than an hour to grow and fetching thirty rupees the year round

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