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The supervisor of a cigar rolling unit argues: 'Among our rollers, the longer a woman has worked here the more sticks she rolls in a day. Kamala has worked here longer than any other roller. Kamala must therefore roll more sticks in a day than anyone else in the shed.' Which of the following, if true, most weakens the supervisor's argument?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AKamala and the two rollers next to her in length of service work at the unit's three oldest tables, at which the paste tray must be refilled by hand, and each of the three rolls fewer sticks in a day than half the shed does
  • BThe unit has taken on nine new rollers in the course of the past year
  • CA roller's daily count is entered by the shed clerk from the trays she returns
  • DThe unit pays its rollers by the thousand sticks rolled

Step-by-Step Solution

The supervisor treats a tendency across the shed as though it fixed the position of one particular roller, and the option produces the exception: at the very top of the length-of-service list sit three women held back by the equipment they work at, one of whom is Kamala. The general tendency may hold over the shed as a whole and the conclusion about Kamala still be false. Nine new rollers change the shed's composition without saying anything about Kamala's count. How the count is entered bears on the record's accuracy, which nobody disputes. And payment by the thousand gives every roller a reason to roll more, which supports the tendency rather than breaking it.
Answer: A) Kamala and the two rollers next to her in length of service work at the unit's three oldest tables, at which the paste tray must be refilled by hand, and each of the three rolls fewer sticks in a day than half the shed does

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