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A forest range office notes that the eastern beat's share of the fire reports reaching the range fell from a third to a fifth over four years, and the range officer concludes that fires in the eastern beat have grown fewer. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines that conclusion?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AThe eastern beat is the largest of the range's five beats
  • BA fire report reaching the range is entered by the beat guard on a printed form
  • CThe range has posted two additional guards to the eastern beat during the four years
  • DThe fire reports reaching the range from all its beats together rose from 120 in the first year to 400 in the fourth

Step-by-Step Solution

A share can shrink while the thing it is a share of grows. A third of 120 is 40 reports; a fifth of 400 is 80, so the eastern beat's fires have doubled while its share fell. The officer has read a smaller slice of a much larger cake as less cake. The beat's size, the printed form and the two extra guards say nothing about how many fires there were in either year.
Answer: D) The fire reports reaching the range from all its beats together rose from 120 in the first year to 400 in the fourth

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