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A salt-pan cooperative holds that the wind pump it fitted last season is what raised its harvest of salt, the harvest having risen by a sixth. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the cooperative's position?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AThe wind pump was bought from a firm that has supplied pumps to salt cooperatives for many years
  • BThe families that work the pans are paid a share of the salt harvested rather than a daily wage
  • CThe cooperative's pans lie closer to the sea than the pans of any other cooperative in the district
  • DThe harvest of each of the six seasons before the pump was fitted lay within a narrow band, the season immediately before it falling in the middle of that band, and last season's rainfall and working days were ordinary in every respect

Step-by-Step Solution

The chief doubt about any such claim is that the year it is measured from was a poor one, so that the rise is a return to normal. Six steady seasons with the base season sitting in the middle of them close that doubt, and ordinary rain and working days close the two other ways the harvest might have risen on its own. The pump's supplier, how the families are paid and the pans' distance from the sea neither rule anything out nor make the base year typical.
Answer: D) The harvest of each of the six seasons before the pump was fitted lay within a narrow band, the season immediately before it falling in the middle of that band, and last season's rainfall and working days were ordinary in every respect

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