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A silk-reeling cluster is being urged to build a shared tank in which waste water can be settled and used again, on the ground that a cluster in another district cut its water charges by a third after building one. Which of the following, if true, most supports the expectation that the same saving can be had here?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AThe cluster in the other district built its tank with the help of a grant that is no longer offered
  • BThis cluster has been reeling silk for a good many more years than the cluster in the other district has
  • CThe tank in the other district was built by a contractor who also takes work in this district
  • DUnits in the two clusters reel on basins of the same kind and draw the same quantity of water for each kilogram reeled, and the saving in the other district came wholly from water put back through the basins and not from any change in the water tariff there

Step-by-Step Solution

Borrowing a result requires that the thing which produced it be present here too. Identical basins drawing identical quantities make the saving a matter of the reeling itself, and ruling out a tariff change removes the one route by which the other cluster's gain might have had nothing to do with its tank. A grant now withdrawn bears on the cost of building, the cluster's greater age proves nothing about water use, and a shared contractor builds the tank without making the two clusters alike.
Answer: D) Units in the two clusters reel on basins of the same kind and draw the same quantity of water for each kilogram reeled, and the saving in the other district came wholly from water put back through the basins and not from any change in the water tariff there

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