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A town committee's note reads: 'Either the town goes on running its night ambulance at a loss of eleven lakh rupees a year, or the town is left with no ambulance after dark at all. The loss must therefore be borne.' The note's reasoning is most open to criticism because it

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • Adoes not state how many patients the night ambulance carries in a year
  • Bsets down two courses as though they were the only ones open, when the town might recover a fare from those able to pay, or share the vehicle with the next town's municipality, or place it with the district hospital, whose drivers are already on night duty
  • Cassumes that eleven lakh rupees is a sum the town is able to find
  • Drelies on figures supplied by the ambulance's own staff

Step-by-Step Solution

The note's whole force comes from there being nothing between the present loss and no night ambulance at all, and that is simply asserted. A fare from those who can pay, a vehicle shared with the next municipality and a transfer to drivers already on night duty at the district hospital each keep an ambulance running for less than eleven lakh, and the note must rule them out before its 'therefore' can stand. The number of patients carried bears on whether the ambulance is worth keeping, which the note assumes and nobody disputes; the town's ability to pay is not what is being argued; and the source of the figures is not in question, since the error survives whatever the loss turns out to be.
Answer: B) sets down two courses as though they were the only ones open, when the town might recover a fare from those able to pay, or share the vehicle with the next town's municipality, or place it with the district hospital, whose drivers are already on night duty

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