Practice30Create account

A works safety report states: 'Injuries from falls doubled last year, from one to two, while injuries from cuts fell by 5 in every hundred, from 400 to 380. Falls are therefore now the chief safety concern of this works.' The report's reasoning is most open to criticism because it

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • Adoes not state how many workers the works employs
  • Bsettles which trouble is the graver by how far each figure moved rather than by how large each figure is, when two falls stand against three hundred and eighty cuts
  • Crelies on figures kept by the works itself rather than by an outside inspector
  • Ddraws a conclusion about the coming year from the figures of the year just ended

Step-by-Step Solution

A doubling of one and a fall of five in every hundred are movements, and the report has read the movements as though they measured the trouble. One extra fall against twenty fewer cuts leaves cuts injuring one hundred and ninety times as many workers as falls do. How many are employed would matter if a rate were being claimed, and none is; who keeps the figures is not in question, since the report's error survives whoever keeps them; and the conclusion is about the works as it stands now, not about next year.
Answer: B) settles which trouble is the graver by how far each figure moved rather than by how large each figure is, when two falls stand against three hundred and eighty cuts

Master this topic in 30 minutes a day.

Don't just memorise the answer — build a daily practice habit.

Practice 5 Similar Questions Free →

All Logical / Critical practice questions

More Logical / Critical practice

A bus depot's yearly note records that the share of its trips run to time rose from 40…A workshop's safety papers for two years sit oddly together: injuries entered in the…A transport office's note reads: 'Of the vehicles booked for overloading at the…A district road engineer notes that more fatal crashes occur on the ten kilometres of…An interviewer says of an applicant: 'He is quiet, careful with his papers and fond of…