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Argument: 'The parcel was sent out from the warehouse on Tuesday morning, so it reached the branch on Wednesday.' The conclusion follows logically if which of the following is assumed?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AA parcel that reaches the branch on a Wednesday was sent out from the warehouse the previous morning
  • BA parcel sent out from the warehouse on a Tuesday morning usually reaches the branch the next day
  • CEvery parcel sent out from the warehouse on a Tuesday morning reaches the branch on the Wednesday that follows
  • DNo parcel reaches the branch on a Wednesday unless it was sent out on the Tuesday before

Step-by-Step Solution

The argument runs forward from despatch to arrival, so it needs a guarantee running that same way and covering every such parcel — which is what the third option states. 'Usually' allows this parcel to be the exception, so the conclusion would not be secured. The first and fourth options both run backwards, from a Wednesday arrival to a Tuesday despatch, and neither tells us anything about a parcel we know only to have been sent out.
Answer: C) Every parcel sent out from the warehouse on a Tuesday morning reaches the branch on the Wednesday that follows

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