- AThe newspaper should be asked not to publish any figure supplied by a hospital
- BThe city's hospitals should stop sending patients on to the largest hospital
- CThe figure of 2,500 should be halved before it is published
- DThe three hospitals' admission entries should be matched against one another by the patient's name and address before any figure for the city is published, so that a patient sent on from one hospital to another is counted once and not twice
Step-by-Step Solution
Each hospital's figure is correct for that hospital, and the fault appears only when the three are added, because the referral practice guarantees that some patients sit in two of the three sets. What is called for is the step that removes the overlap — matching the entries person by person — after which a sound figure for the city can be published. Barring the newspaper from hospital figures throws away the only source there is instead of correcting it. Stopping the referrals would sacrifice the care of severe patients to tidy a statistic. And halving the total puts a guess in place of a count, and there is nothing in the statement to suggest that half of the 2,500 were transferred.
Answer: D) The three hospitals' admission entries should be matched against one another by the patient's name and address before any figure for the city is published, so that a patient sent on from one hospital to another is counted once and not twice