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Statement: The number of passengers using the city's metro rail rose sharply after a new line to the northern suburbs was opened. Conclusions: I. The metro rail is now the most used mode of transport in the city.
II. Bus ridership in the city must have fallen by exactly the number of passengers the metro gained. Which of the conclusions follows from the statement?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AOnly conclusion I follows
  • BBoth I and II follow
  • CNeither I nor II follows
  • DOnly conclusion II follows

Step-by-Step Solution

A sharp rise in metro usage says nothing about how it compares with other modes in absolute terms, so I overreaches. The new riders may be people who earlier walked, used shared vehicles or did not travel at all, so no one-for-one transfer from buses can be assumed; II does not follow either.
Answer: C) Neither I nor II follows

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