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Find the point on the -axis which is equidistant from A(−2, 3) and B(6, 5).

Class 10Coordinate GeometryGeometry — Coordinates
  • A(0, 3)
  • B(2, 0)
  • C(3, 0)
  • D(-3, 0)

Step-by-Step Solution

Any point on the -axis is , 0). Equate the SQUARED distances: → → → → . The point is (3, 0); check that both distances equal . Taking the midpoint's -coordinate, , gives (2, 0) and is wrong — the midpoint of AB does not sit on the -axis here. (0, 3) answers the -axis version of the question.
Answer: C) (3, 0)

Key idea: Distance formula

**Distance** between two points P₁, ₁) and Q₂, ₂):

**PQ = **

This is just the Pythagoras theorem applied to the right triangle formed with horizontal and vertical legs.

**Example**: Distance between (3, 4) and (7, 1).
= .

**Special distance from origin**: distance of from (0, 0) is .

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