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Rohan's mother is 26 years older than him. Three years from now the product of their ages (in years) will be 360. Find Rohan's present age.

Class 10Quadratic EquationsAlgebra — Quadratics
  • A7 years
  • B10 years
  • C5 years
  • D39 years

Step-by-Step Solution

Let Rohan be now, so his mother is . In 3 years: → → , so or −39. Age cannot be negative, so (mother 33; in 3 years ). Answer 10 is Rohan's age THREE YEARS FROM NOW, not his present age; 39 keeps the rejected root −39 as a positive age; 5 does not satisfy the equation.
Answer: A) 7 years

Key idea: Word problems with quadratics

Many real-world problems lead to quadratics:

**Number problems**: 'Find two consecutive integers whose product is 132.' Let ; → → or −12. Both valid (or pick positive).

**Area problems**: 'A garden's length is 5 m more than its width. Area is . Find dimensions.'
Let width = . Length = → → (rejecting negative).

**Speed/time/distance**: 'A train takes 1 hour less if its speed is increased by 10 km/h. Original speed?' → typical setup: time1 − time2 = 1 → distance/speed equations → quadratic in speed.

**Always**: reject negative or extraneous roots if context demands positive (lengths, ages, speeds).

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