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Which of these values is a root of ?

Class 10Quadratic EquationsAlgebra — Quadratics
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

Substitute , so 4 is a root. Factorising confirms it: , so the roots are 4 and . Choosing flips the sign of the wrong root; choosing drops the minus sign from ; choosing uses , which is the midpoint of the two roots, not a root itself.
Answer: A)

Key idea: The discriminant — nature of roots

classifies the roots of **: TWO distinct real roots. Parabola crosses -axis at two points.
- ****: ONE repeated real root (called a 'double root' or 'two equal roots'). Parabola touches -axis at the vertex.
- ****: NO real roots. Parabola does not touch the -axis at all.

**Use case**: 'For what values of does have equal roots?' → set → .

You can answer 'how many real roots?' WITHOUT computing them — just compute .

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