A motor boat whose speed in still water is 18 km/h takes 1 hour more to go 24 km upstream than to return downstream. Taking the stream speed as x km/h, the equation reduces to x2+48x−324=0. Find the stream speed (km/h) using the quadratic formula.
Class 10The Quadratic FormulaAlgebra — Quadratics
A7
B6
C5
D12
Step-by-Step Solution
18−x24−18+x24=1⇒24[(18+x)−(18−x)]=(18−x)(18+x)⇒24(2x)=324−x2⇒x2+48x−324=0.D=482+4(324)=2304+1296=3600,D=60.x=2−48+60=6. Stream speed = 6 km/h.
Answer: B) 6
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