- AShop B, whose net change is −110
- BShop A, whose net change is −40
- CShop A, whose net change is −640
- DNeither — both come to −75
Step-by-Step Solution
Shop A: 4 × (−85) + 300 = −340 + 300 = −40. Shop B: 3 × (−120) + 250 = −360 + 250 = −110. Since −110 lies further left than −40, Shop B has the smaller net change. The trap is calling −40 'smaller' because ₹40 is a smaller sum of money — for negative integers, further from zero means smaller. The figure −640 comes from treating the ₹300 receipt as another payment.
Answer: A) Shop B, whose net change is −110