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A rhombus-shaped floor tile has each side 12 cm, and the perpendicular distance between one pair of opposite sides is 7 cm. Find the area of the tile (in ).

Class 7Perimeter and AreaPerimeter and Area
  • A84
  • B42
  • C144
  • D48

Step-by-Step Solution

A rhombus is a parallelogram, so area = base × height = . Halving (the triangle formula) gives 42; 144 treats the tile as a square of side 12; 48 cm is its perimeter, not an area.
Answer: A) 84

Key idea: Parallelogram area

**Area of a parallelogram = base × height.**

Same idea as a rectangle, but the height is the perpendicular distance between the two parallel sides — NOT the slant length of the side. Pick any side as the base, drop a perpendicular to the opposite parallel side, measure that — that's the height.

Example: parallelogram with base 8 cm and perpendicular height 5 cm. Area = . The slant side could be longer; doesn't matter for area.

Perimeter of a parallelogram = 2 × (one side + adjacent side).

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