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A shoe shop in Kochi changed the price tag on these sports shoes. What discount percentage is the shop giving?

Class 8Comparing QuantitiesComparing Quantities
  • A25%
  • B80%
  • C2.5%
  • D20%

Step-by-Step Solution

Discount . Discount % is on the old (marked) price: . Dividing by the new price gives the wrong 25%.
Answer: D) 20%

Key idea: Discount

A discount is a reduction off the **marked price** (MP), not the cost price. The selling price (SP) is what the customer actually pays.

**SP = MP − Discount**
**Discount % = (Discount / MP) × 100**

Example: shirt MP ₹800, discount 25%. Discount amount = 25% of 800 = 200. SP = 800 − 200 = 600.

Note: discount % is calculated on MP. Profit/loss % (Class 7) is on CP. Don't mix them up.

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