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Ajay bought an old cycle, paid for repairs, and then sold it, as the tags show. What is his profit or loss percentage?

Class 8Comparing QuantitiesComparing Quantities
  • AAbout 4.5% profit
  • B8.7% loss
  • C2% loss
  • D8% loss

Step-by-Step Solution

Cost price (repairs are part of the cost). Loss . Loss % . Leaving out the repairs wrongly shows a profit of ₹ 100.
Answer: D) 8% loss

Key idea: Discount

A discount is a reduction off the **marked price** (MP), not the cost price. The selling price (SP) is what the customer actually pays.

**SP = MP − Discount**
**Discount % = (Discount / MP) × 100**

Example: shirt MP ₹800, discount 25%. Discount amount = 25% of 800 = 200. SP = 800 − 200 = 600.

Note: discount % is calculated on MP. Profit/loss % (Class 7) is on CP. Don't mix them up.

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