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Anita returned the mixer grinder and got the full bill back. The price on the cash memo already includes 18% GST. How much of her refund is GST?

Class 8Comparing QuantitiesComparing Quantities
  • A₹ 849.60
  • B₹ 720
  • C₹ 4,000
  • D₹ 472

Step-by-Step Solution

The bill is 118% of the price before tax: price . So the GST . Taking 18% of ₹ 4,720 (₹ 849.60) is wrong, because the tax was charged on ₹ 4,000.
Answer: B) ₹ 720

Key idea: Discount

A discount is a reduction off the **marked price** (MP), not the cost price. The selling price (SP) is what the customer actually pays.

**SP = MP − Discount**
**Discount % = (Discount / MP) × 100**

Example: shirt MP ₹800, discount 25%. Discount amount = 25% of 800 = 200. SP = 800 − 200 = 600.

Note: discount % is calculated on MP. Profit/loss % (Class 7) is on CP. Don't mix them up.

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