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ABCD is a parallelogram with diagonal AC. ∠DAC = 42° and ∠ABC = 108°. Find the orange angle = ∠ACD.

Class 9QuadrilateralsGeometry — Quadrilaterals
  • A42°
  • B30°
  • C72°
  • D36°

Step-by-Step Solution

Consecutive angles are supplementary, so and . Since (alternate angles).
Answer: B) 30°

Key idea: Special parallelograms

**Rectangle** (parallelogram + all angles 90°):
- All properties of a parallelogram.
- Diagonals are EQUAL (in addition to bisecting each other).

**Rhombus** (parallelogram + all sides equal):
- All properties of a parallelogram.
- Diagonals bisect each other AT RIGHT ANGLES.
- Diagonals also bisect the angles of the rhombus.

**Square** (rectangle + rhombus):
- All properties of both.
- Diagonals: equal, bisect at right angles, AND bisect angles.

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