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A canal division holds that lining the earthen field channels with cement is what cut the water lost between the outlet and the fields in the twelve villages where the work was done. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the division's position?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AThe lining was carried out by the same contractor in all twelve villages
  • BThe twelve villages were entered in the government's list of works two years before the lining began
  • CCement lining of field channels is practised in several other states as well
  • DVillage by village, the fall in water lost was greatest where the greatest length of channel had been lined and least where least had been lined, and villages where nothing was lined showed no fall at all

Step-by-Step Solution

A cause worth believing in should give more where more of it is applied, and that is what the village-by-village figures show — the saving rises and falls with the length lined, and vanishes where no lining was done. A general fall across the district could have had many sources; a fall that tracks the treatment dose for dose has very few. One contractor, an old entry in a list of works and the practice of other states say nothing about how the saving was distributed here.
Answer: D) Village by village, the fall in water lost was greatest where the greatest length of channel had been lined and least where least had been lined, and villages where nothing was lined showed no fall at all

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