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A shopkeeper argues: 'Some of my suppliers are registered with the trade body, and some of those registered with the trade body give a written warranty. So some of my suppliers give a written warranty.' Which of the following describes the form of the shopkeeper's reasoning?

Competition practiceLogical / Critical
  • AFrom 'all A are B' and 'all B are C' it draws 'all A are C'
  • BFrom 'no A is B' and 'some C are B' it draws 'some C are not A'
  • CFrom 'all A are B' and 'some B are C' it draws 'all A are C'
  • DFrom 'some A are B' and 'some B are C' it draws 'some A are C'

Step-by-Step Solution

Two overlapping slices of the registered group are described, and nothing says they are the same slice: the shopkeeper's registered suppliers may be drawn entirely from those who give no warranty. Linking two 'some' premises through a middle term in this way proves nothing. The first and second options set out valid forms, and the third is faulty but is not the shape of this argument.
Answer: D) From 'some A are B' and 'some B are C' it draws 'some A are C'

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